• High Inner Pressure
  
  The surface tension of water make micro bubbles smaller and smaller resulting very high inner pressure. With mechanical shock and natural pressure increase, they break and create extremely high temperature spots and hydroxyl radicals.

• Slow Rise Rate
  
  The micro bubbles float in water as if cigarette smoke float
  in air.

• Large Surface Area
  
  The micro bubbles have great surface/volume ratio.
  
  
• Negatively Charged
  
  The surface of bubbles are negatively charged. The bubbles will not attract each other to get larger because of having same negative charge. They attract positively charged matters.

Highly efficient air delivery

     - Great Savings on Aeration Cost -

Slow raise and large surface area of Micro-Nano Bubbles deliver air into water very quickly. And achieve saturated dissolved air (or Oxygen, Hydrogen, Ozone etc.) level easily. Even after Micro Bubbles are visually gone, invisible Nano bubbles stay in the water for a long time. See below data (Click on the image to view the larger version).

The DO level will be kept unchanged (high) at least a month in hand tightened capped PET bottle etc. You can make Nano Bubble Water with Air, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Ozone etc. for various usages. Characterization of Nano Bubble Water has been explored in many laboratories as there will be a lot of potential applications yet to be developed.

Sterilization Mechanism

Negatively charged bubbles attracts bacteria and when they break, created heat and hydroxyl radicals destroy bacteria. This effect is maximized with ozone bubbles.